General information about insurance and insurance companies

Insurers pay at least $2.2 billion in claims from
Alabama tornadoes

Read 12/28/2011 Birmingham News article by Robin DeMonia

Insurers have paid at least $2.2 billion in claims arising from the April tornado outbreak in Alabama, and more than 2,500 claims are still pending eight months after the storms, the Alabama Department of Insurance said.

The figures include amounts that insurance companies regulated by the state have paid for homes, cars, businesses and other property damaged on April 27. They do not include claims paid by companies such as Lloyd's of London, which insure some Alabama property but are not regulated by the state.

If all claims were resolved and counted, state insurance officials said the total would probably approach $3 billion.

"These numbers are not surprising to us," said State Insurance Commissioner Jim Ridling. "They fall in line with the estimates we have seen."

To date, 117,400 claims have been filed, and 2,600 are still open. The insurance department said 9,400 claims weren't filed until June or later.

Posted 1/6/2012 (Hat tip to Stan Virden)

Disaster Losses Hit Record Levels in 2011

From 12/16/2011 WSJ article by Erik Holm & Leslie Scism

The disasters that plagued the globe this year will send 2011 into the record books as the most costly year for catastrophes on record.  Japan's powerful tsunami, earthquakes in New Zealand, floods in Thailand and a series of severe tornadoes in the U.S. all contributed to $350 billion in disaster losses, according to a new estimate from reinsurance company Swiss Re AG.

Insurance and reinsurance companies are likely to shoulder about $108 billion of the losses, though the tally could creep higher, Swiss Re said. While insurers absorbed less than one-third of the year's disasters, 2011 is the second-most costly year for the insurance industry, behind only 2005, when Hurricanes Katrina, Rita and Wilma helped push the global tally to $123 billion.

In response to the near-record claims this year, insurers are increasing how much they charge for catastrophe coverage around the globe, re-evaluating their exposure to disaster-prone areas, and tightening policy terms. How much ultimately will be passed on to U.S. consumers, however, is unclear, as most states regulate home-insurance rates. Disaster modelers are studying the science behind each calamity to improve their predictions of losses for future events, and underwriters are examining their clients' supply chains for signs of weakness.

Read  complete article

Posted 12/18/2011

Carriers Understand Market Challenges; Discuss Strategies Beyond Pricing

From 10/6/2011 article by Mark E. Ruquet, PropertyCasualty360.com

Insurance carriers understand that there are no easy answers to the earnings challenge the industry is facing, and some of them believe that competing on price alone is not the answer to finding new commercial markets.

Paul Krump, president of commercial and specialty lines for Chubb Group of Insurance Companies, says insurers are experiencing significant pressure on their business.

He says the current situation is “corrosive” for the industry as it deals with a significant catastrophe year that is eating away at reserves. Earnings have seen additional erosion with an investment environment that is not producing significant returns.

Insurers are feeling pressure to get rate through underwriting, but Krump cautions that the industry needs to balance that desire against the objectives of its policyholders.

“We must not lose sight of our primary mission—to take care of our customers, but we must also take care of ourselves,” says Krump.

Insurers, he says, must not add to the angst clients are experiencing in these very turbulent economic times.  “They are seeking some semblance of certainty in uncertain times,” Krump says.

Read complete article

Posted 10/7/2011

Your problem, not ours

Northen Alabama Counties still don't understand how insurance crisis affects them

It is wrong for the rest of Alabama to “share the pain” of high homeowners’ insurance costs with residents of south Alabama.

So says conservative talk show host Dale Jackson, of WVNN radio in Athens.

“What they’re looking at is people in north Alabama paying more so people in south Alabama who live on the beaches can pay less,” Jackson said in a “Daily Doctrine” message to his listeners on Friday.

“Here’s how insurance works, folks. You pay on the risk. And if I live in north Alabama, the risk of hurricanes is not as good as the risk in south Alabama. So those people should pay more, not me.”

From MPR's George Talbot 9/26 column on AL.com

posted 9/26/2011

AFFORDABLE HOMEOWNERS' INSURANCE
A MATTER OF LIFE & DEATH
Alabama's suicide rate reaches 51-year high

After five years of steady growth, Alabama's suicide rate is at its highest point since 1960, outpacing the national rate and prompting health experts to call for a public discussion of how suicide can be prevented.  The suicide rate in Mobile and Baldwin counties increased 33 percent after Katrina, said Debra Hodges, research unit director for the ADPH's Injury Prevention Branch.

Suicide is almost always linked to a mental illness and often substance abuse and when job loss or mortgage foreclosure is added to the mix, a "perfect storm" of suicide risk is created, said Judith Harrington, president of the Alabama Suicide Prevention and Resource Coalition. "There is a definite connection with the economy" and suicide, Hodges said. "You lose your job, your home is foreclosed on ... Life is suddenly uncertain," Hodges said

From 7/10/2011 article by Jeremy Gray in The Birmingham News

Posted 7/12/2011

Next Bank Scandal? Forced-Place Homeowners Insurance

MoneyTalkNews article by Stacy Johnson (11/15/2010)

If you don’t buy insurance on your house, your mortgage company can legally do it for you. This makes sense, because your home is the collateral for your home loan – without insurance, an accident or natural disaster could wipe out the investment. So your lender insures you’ve got insurance, and if you don’t, they buy it and bill you for the premiums.

It’s called forced-place insurance, and it’s been around for a long time. But some are now accusing lenders of using these policies to generate excessive profits at the expense of hapless homeowners. And thanks to the huge volume of foreclosures and the massive amount of securitized mortgages, these inflated policies could also be impacting Wall Street investments, which in turn might trickle down to Main Street mutual funds.

To better understand the issue and its potential effect on both homeowners and investors, meet a homeowner who was billed $33,000 for one year’s worth of forced-place homeowner’s insurance – insurance that could have been purchased for $4,000. Check out the following news story, then meet me on the other side for more.

Read earlier post on forced-place insurance

Posted 6/29/2011

Insurance has to be a statewide issue now

By Press-Register Editorial Board, May 29, 2011 - Read original item

 

There's no getting around the fact that the tornado damage in northern Alabama will change the conversation about storm risk and homeowners insurance in the state.

It is clear that the risk of catastrophic damage from weather can no longer be relegated to the coastal areas. Neither should the conversation be.

In fact, now is the time for state leaders to ramp up the dialogue about ways to build stronger so that more people can survive storms when they hit.

Coastal leaders and lawmakers are already pressing for related insurance reform in Montgomery. One of their bills would offer an income-tax deduction to property owners who retrofit their homes to withstand storms. Another would create an insurance fraud unit within the state Department of Insurance.

Next, state leaders can address the fact that Alabama sorely needs a statewide building code.   Continued:

Posted 6/7/2011

DID YOU KNOW???

The state average for full homeowners’ insurance coverage is $854 – wind, hail, fire, liability and a small deductible. The coastal counties pay 200 – 500% higher premiums, and much higher deductibles.

During the last century we were charged at about the state average. The current crisis results from suddenly treating coastal counties dramatically different from the rest of the state.

The DOI has no historical data, by locality, to support its approval of such differentials.

If you own your house, and have no liquid assets to rebuild, you’re not self-insured if you have dropped your wind-and-hail coverage, you’re gambling!

If you have a mortgage and do not have the insurance deductible in the bank, you are functionally un-insured and still paying the premiums!

Historically, upstate Alabama experiences 500 tornadoes for every one hurricane.

Sixty-five of Alabama’s 67 counties were declared disaster counties in need of taxpayer and insurance funds after Hurricane Ivan struck the coastal counties. Hurricanes don’t stop at county lines.

Coastal counties pay well above the state average for fire insurance!

The Alabama State Fire Marshal said there are fewer fires in south Alabama than in the northern part of the state.

The Alabama Department of Insurance has publicly acknowledged that insurance companies charge higher fire premiums in southwest Alabama. An officer of the department said publicly that the premium differences are not based on actuarial findings.

Revised 6/2/2011

BACKGROUND READING

SETTING THE STANDARD FOR INSURANCE REFORM
REFORMS TO IMPROVE THE MARKET (Texas Watch)
MASS. HOMEOWNERS INSURANCE ACT OF 2010
PRINCIPLES FROM OTHER SOURCES

SPECIAL COMMISSION TO REVIEW THE CURRENT STATE OF THE HOMEOWNERS INSURANCE MARKET IN THE COMMONWEALTH

Updated 8/7/2011

THE INSURANCE CRISIS IS A MORAL ISSUE

This web site tries to keep you informed of the latest insurance company actions and political happenings.  But HHII is about more than dropped coverage, premium increases, and legislative bills.  It is about individual homeowners.  The pain, frustration, and anger they feel when faced with impossible choices.

Read two recent homeowner stories. 
Then read Sr. Judith Smits' essay on Insurance & Morality.

We are not helpless.  Working together, we can bring about a just resolution.  Join HHII and add your hearts, minds, and voices to this grass roots effort.

Posted 4/14/2011

LOWERING PREDICTED LOSSES IS WAY TO REDUCE PREMIUMS

Read Citizens for Homeowners Insurance Reform recommendations on how to get to lower insurance rates .

Posted 1/14/2011

FORCED-PLACED INSURANCE

If a careless borrower allows her homeowners insurance policy to lapse, it can cue the servicer to purchase its own policy, at a premium two to three times higher than that paid by the borrower, from an insurer with whom the servicer has a financial relationship. The same thing can happen when a loan is in default, in which case the servicer profits at the expense of the investor.

Read more in Motley Fool 11/11/2010 article

Posted 11/16/2010

Insurance Discount for Fortified Buildings Makes Progress

HHII has not been pushing this legislation because it does not offer immediate premium reductions or coverage guarantees for existing homes.

Several admitted carriers will be increasing the Fortified credits to as high as 50%. Two admitted carriers are willing to insure new clients that meet the Fortified standards. One major carrier is offering the Fortified program nationwide, and is crediting Alabama as the first state to endorse IBHS Fortified for Existing Homes program. One non-admitted carrier will be issuing wind and hail only policy that will compete with AIUA starting May 10th. Have a new A rated carrier (Non-Admitted) entering the state next week. They are willing to insure several thousand new policies. Mobile Bay will not be an issue. They require detailed inspection but will give credits for Fortified homes even though they are not required. More carriers looking to enter market with the passage of seasoning bill. Fortified Habitat Open House is scheduled for May 27th., 2010

To find more information concerning insurance discounts applicable to fortified buildings and how to apply, go to the undernoted links.
Requirements to qualify as fortified home

Alabama insurance discount benchmarks

Application Form

Originally posted 5/2010; Revised & reposted 11/10/2010

Citizens in Massachusetts want Homeowners' Insurance Reform!

HHII is linking with other coastal communities to help law-makers explore multi-state Coastal Counties solutions.  Read related email and about the Homeowners' Insurance Reform Massachusetts wants.

Edited & reposted 10/16/2010

Irene on Path to Test Coffers of State-Run Insurers

By ERIK HOLM And LESLIE SCISM, WSJ

Hurricane Irene could be a major test of "insurers of last resort" created by U.S. states to protect homeowners marooned by private insurers.

Of the 14 U.S. states in Irene's projected path as of late Wednesday, at least 10 of them run insurance pools for homes in vulnerable areas. Those insurers, which have ballooned in size in recent years, now have about 677,000 policyholders and overall exposure of $196.2 billion, according to the states.

But in many states, such pools rely on homeowners far from the coast to pay for any funding shortfalls if a mega-storm drains the pool's capital. In Florida, for example, people insuring their cars, boats and small businesses can also get hit with surcharges to help pay for the state pool's hurricane claims.

Read complete 8/25/2011 WSJ article

Posted 8/25/2011

Policyholder complaints after tornadoes show
discontent with delays, disputes over damage

By Jeff Amy, Press-Register, Sunday, August 21, 2011

Larry Kidd was getting a little frustrated.

His neighbors in Santuck were already making repairs after a tornado hit the Elmore County hamlet on April 27. Kidd was still haggling with Allstate Corp. over how much money he would get to fix the roof, siding, windows and other parts of his 1,900-square-foot home.

"We were not getting any response back," Kidd said, explaining that adjusters working for the Northbrook, Ill., insurer weren't replying to emails.

 So on June 21, he contacted the Alabama Department of Insurance, one of at least 475 homeowners to complain to the regulator in the wake of the April storms.

Kidd was not the only unhappy Allstate policyholder. Among Alabama's largest insurers, Allstate received more complaints than its market share would have predicted, according to a Press-Register analysis of complaint data.

 Read complete MPR article here

Posted 8/22/2011

HHII DISCUSS CAPTIVE INSURANCE WITH JUDGE RUSSELL

8 representatives from HHII met with Judge Russell and Judge Whetstone on Friday, July 22, 2011.  They graciously gave us two hours of their time and we had a candid discussion on the possibilities of captives.
 
Judge Russell is strongly committed to developing two captive insurance entities. 

The primary question remains: will these two entities fix the problem for all people.  At the moment, the answer is seems to be No, but the design of the entity is in progress. Properly designed, some of us think it could fix the coastal insurance problem and the Judge seemed open to our suggestion.

Judge Russell also expressed support of the Clarity Bill.

He is in favor of procedural rules that would enhance conversation and dialogue at the commission -- a rolling up of our sleeves and actually working to fix the problem.

Posted 7/28/2011

HHII TO RESEARCH CAPTIVES FURTHER

The possibilities captives imply for significant reform of the housing insurance seem worth closer study, according to our conversation with national expert Robert Hunter. Judge Russell has agreed to chat with HHII some more about the specifics of the captives he has in mind. A meeting in Foley, Friday July 22 or Tuesday July 26 at 9.00 a.m. at a  location TBA is being considered. HHII has asked that the conversation explore two additions to Russel's ideas of captives:

(1) the designs should be consistent with multi-state operations;

(2) the designs should entail the possibility of official state-to-state  insurance compacts,

which was fine with him.

Posted 7/14/2011

Travelers Coastal Wind Zone Plan

AS THE 2011 hurricane season progresses, it’s time for community leaders and their elected representatives to solve the growing crisis surrounding homeowners insurance on the Gulf Coast.

One idea — which has received more attention in Mississippi than in Alabama — that deserves consideration is the Travelers Coastal Wind Zone Plan. It is a federally-guaranteed catastrophic wind insurance plan written in 2009 by the Travelers Institute, which is a think tank related to the Travelers Companies, a property casualty provider.

Don’t tune out the plan just because it is linked to the industry, though. The Travelers Plan offers promise for several reasons: It recognizes that states shouldn’t have to solve their own insurance problems alone. It also involves the insurance industry, as well as Congress and consumer groups.

Read Mobile Press-Register 6/19/2011 editorial

Posted 6/20/2011

Where Does Alabama Rank on Property & Casualty Insurance?

How free are consumers in Alabama to choose the property and casualty insurance products they want? How free are insurers to provide those products? The fourth edition of The Heartland Institute's Property & Casualty Insurance Report card finds a modest, uneven, but nonetheless real trend towards more freedom for consumers and businesses in the homeowners’ and automobile insurance realms.

Posted 7/8/2011

Investment Firm Gives Personal Lines Insurers Thumbs Up

The financial and investment banking firm Stifel Nicolaus released its “2Q11 Insurance Industry Earnings Preview,” saying that personal-lines insurers are a good place for investors because personal-auto and homeowners premium rates are continuing to increase on a year-over-year basis while the commercial-insurance market remains mired in a soft market.

Read complete article by Mark E. Ruquet, PropertyCasualty360.com

Posted 7/8/2011

Seeking Business, States Loosen Insurance Rules

Read this May 8, 2011 article by by Mary Williams Walsh and Louise Story in New York Times to learn more about the risks associated with captive insurance companies.

Posted 6/15/2011

For Insurers, Bad  - but Not Bad Enough

Ahead of the Tape by Kelly Evans, WSJ 5/31/2011

Only in the bizarro world of insurance can a string of calamities portend good. news.

The deadly outbreak of tornadoes across the U.S. since late April is expected to cost the insurance industry more than $5 billion, according to disaster-modeling firm Eqecat. That puts weather-related losses in the U:S. so far this year in the range of $13 billion to $15 billion, three to four times a typical year. Add in catastrophes such as the earthquakes in New Zealand , and Japan, and disaster-related losses for the industry are estimated to be upward of $50 billion this year.

That eye-watering sum has spurred talk that a "hard market" - insurance talk for a time in which insurers can charge higher premiums - may finally be within reach. The industry has been mired in a soft market, marked by falling premiums, since 2004. "I think things are now bad enough to be good' enough," says Meyer Shields, an analyst at Stifel Nicolaus.

Bad enough, that is, that the industry will be forced to start raising premiums this year or early next.

That would quickly benefit such big insurance brokers as Aon Corp. and Marsh & McLennan Cos. Indeed, their shares are up more than 10% this year, roughly double the broader market.

Prominent hedge-fund manager Steve Eisman even cited the stocks as appealing at last week's Ira Sohn conference. Reinsurers should also get a lift.

But soft market conditions may prove tough to shake.

For starters, even the unusually high losses aren't expected to fully drain the roughly $74 billion in excess capital the industry had heading into the year, according to research firm Advisen. That is what makes this year's . hurricane season, which officially starts June 1, so important for insurance stocks. Any storms that generate big losses, sopping up excess capital, could force a firming of the market.

Even so, a time of higher premiums may end up being short-lived - just as it was after Hurricane Katrina in 2005. This time around, the weak economy may interfere.

"There just hasn't been much pricing power over the last couple years," says David.Bradford, Advisen executive vice president. And the bad news may not be bad enough to change that.

Posted 6/1/2011

CAPTIVE INSURANCE COMPANY

Legislators are considering the possibility of setting up a state run captive insurance company to offer wind insurance to coastal homeowners who have been dropped by the major insurance companies.

HHII is opposed to this idea as it appears the captive company would not be required to insure all comers and would still be allowed to 'cherry pick' who it would cover.

Reserves would be funded by a 1 mil property tax increase.

Captive companies were the subject of a recent article in the New York Times, quoted in part below:

"Captives provide insurance to their parent companies, and the term originally referred to subsidiaries set up by any large company to insure the company’s own risks. Oil companies, for example, used them for years to gird for environmental claims related to infrequent but potentially high-cost events. They did so in overseas locations that offered light regulation amid little concern since the parent company was the only one at risk.

Now some states make it just as easy. And they have broadened the definition of captives so that even insurance companies can create them. This has given rise to concern that a shadow insurance industry is emerging, with less regulation and more potential debt than policyholders know, raising the possibility that some companies will find themselves without enough money to pay future claims. Critics say this is much like the shadow banking system that contributed to the financial crisis."

Read complete NYT 5/6/2011 article
Read Property Casualty 5/9/2011 rebuttal article

Posted 5/13/2011

Insurance companies have no doubts about global warming

Insurance companies are taking into account the potential for rising water levels and more aggressive hurricanes when considering rates. Marketplace's Scott Tong reports.

Read full transcript and view slideshow here

Posted 11/30/2010

Insurers set up Alabama trade association

 Stan Diel -- The Birmingham News

Many of the largest insurance companies doing business in the state have established a new nonprofit, non-lobbying trade association, the group announced today.

The Alabama Insurance Information Service, based in Montgomery, will provide information about issues related to auto, homeowners, renters, flood, earthquake and workers compensation insurance. The organization also will provide information related to consumer safety.

David Colmans, a television reporter in Birmingham in the 1960s and 1970s and most recently executive director of the Georgia Insurance Information Service, will run the organization.

The nonprofit group will work with organizations including the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, the National Insurance Crime Bureau and state law enforcement, it said in a prepared statement.

The group's new web site, www.aiisnews.org, offers free home inventory software to help homeowners catalog their possessions.

Insurance companies participating in the association include State Farm  Insurance, Alfa Insurance, Allstate Insurance Co., Progressive Insurance, and many others.

Posted 11/30/2010

RAND CORPORATION INSURANCE REPORT

Residential Insurance on the U.S. Gulf Coast
in the Aftermath of Hurricane Katrina

A Framework for Evaluating Potential Reforms
Click to read preliminary report from
GULF STATES POLICY INSTITUTE
A Study by the Institute for Civil Justice

This product is part of the RAND Corporation restricted draft series.  Restricted drafts present preliminary research or prepublication versions of research documents that need to be distributed outside of RAND to the client, a formal reviewer, or potential journal or book publishers. Restricted drafts have not been formally reviewed, edited, or cleared for public release.

Posted 10/21/2010

The Ten Worst Insurance Companies in America

Read who they are here

Reposted 10/18/2010

Small businesses lose Zurich insurance policies in Farmers cutback

Read 5/19/2010 MPR article here

 

This page last updated 1/28/2012